- alpha-particle energy
- энергия альфа-частицы; энергия альфа-излучения
English-Russian small dictionary of medicine. 2015.
alpha-particle energy
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Alpha particle — Alpha particles (named after and denoted by the first letter in the Greek alphabet, α) consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium nucleus; hence, it can be written as He2+ or 42He2+. They are a… … Wikipedia
Alpha particle X-ray spectrometer — APXS is also an abbreviation for APache eXtenSion tool, an extension for Apache web servers. [ Mars Pathfinder Sojourner rover] An Alpha Particle X Ray Spectrometer (APXS) (or Alpha Proton X Ray Spectrometer for the Pathfinder mission) is a… … Wikipedia
Alpha-particle spectroscopy — One method for testing for (and measuring) many alpha emitters is to use alpha particle spectroscopy. For methods for gamma rays and beta particles, please see gamma spectroscopy and liquid scintillation counting respectively. Experimental… … Wikipedia
Particle radiation — is the radiation of energy by means of fast moving subatomic particles. Particle radiation is referred to as a particle beam if the particles are all moving in the same direction, similar to a light beam.Due to the wave particle duality, all… … Wikipedia
particle — 1 Particle, bit, mite, smidgen, whit, atom, iota, jot, tittle all mean a very small or insignificant piece or part. Particle is used in reference not only to substances which are actually divisible but to such things as a quality, a state, or a… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
particle accelerator — accelerator (def. 7). [1945 50] * * * Device that accelerates a beam of fast moving, electrically charged atoms (ions) or subatomic particles. Accelerators are used to study the structure of atomic nuclei (see atom) and the nature of subatomic… … Universalium
Alpha decay — 2 less. For example:(The second form is preferred because the first form appears electrically unbalanced. Fundamentally, the recoiling nucleus is very quickly stripped of two electrons to neutralize the ionized helium cation.)An alpha particle is … Wikipedia
alpha decay — Physics. a radioactive process in which an alpha particle is emitted from the nucleus of an atom, decreasing its atomic number by two. [1935 40] * * * Type of radioactive disintegration (see radioactivity) in which some unstable atomic nuclei… … Universalium
Alpha process — The Alpha process (or alpha reactions) is one of two classes of nuclear fusion reactions by which stars convert helium into heavier elements, the other being the triple alpha process.While the triple alpha process only requires helium, once some… … Wikipedia
alpha rays — high speed helium nuclei that have been ejected from radioactive substances. Owing to their high velocity (one tenth that of light) their kinetic energy is so great that a single alpha particle produces a microscopic flash of light when it hits a … Medical dictionary
Particle in a spherically symmetric potential — In quantum mechanics, the particle in a spherically symmetric potential describes the dynamics of a particle in a potential which has spherical symmetry. The Hamiltonian for such a system has the form:hat{H} = frac{hat{p}^2}{2m 0} + V(r)where m 0 … Wikipedia
